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Performance of Contemporary Graphics Accelerators during HD Video Play - TechAmok
Performance of Contemporary Graphics Accelerators during HD Video Play - [hardware] 05:25 AM EST - Feb,27 2007 - post a comment 
Besides gaming, video content playback is another major application field for
contemporary graphics accelerators. As the HD-formats are getting more and more
popular,
X-bit Labs decided to perform an investigation and find out what graphics
cards suit this purpose best of all. Here's en excerpt:
The CPU is loaded quite heavily at that, especially when it comes to the
current version of ATI Avivo and H.264, but that's not a serious problem
considering how much computing power modern dual-core CPUs provide. Still, we
can't explain why Avivo is very fast at decoding H.264 and WMV HD video with a
resolution of 1280x720 pixels, but slows down when the resolution is increased
to 1920x1080. It may be a hardware problem (some bottleneck in the Avivo
architecture that shows up at high bit-rates and resolutions) or a software one
(related to the noise reduction and detail enhancement algorithms that can't be
disabled). Both technologies offload the CPU to an acceptable level, but
Avivo provides a somewhat sharper and less noisy picture than PureVideo HD at
the default settings. The latter, however, makes up for that by providing more
flexible options to reduce noise and improve detailedness.
Video playback performance of graphics cards from different price categories
varies in a rather small range, yet we can make some points here. First, this
performance depends on the graphics core frequency, specifically on the
frequency of the pixel shader processors. This explains the record-breaking
results of the GeForce 8800 series whose shader processors are clocked at
frequencies above 1GHz. It is also clear that a rather small number of shader
processors are actually employed - just compare the results of the Radeon X1950
XTX against the Radeon X1650 Pro or the GeForce 7900 GS against the GeForce 7600
GT. Such parameters as the amount and frequency of graphics memory or the width
of the graphics memory bus do not influence performance of the hardware video
processor much.
The entry-level solutions are different. Such graphics cards either have slow
memory with a narrow memory bus like the GeForce 7300 GS or have few pixel
processors on board like the Radeon X1300 Pro. Their video processors are thus
greatly constrained and do not suit well for playing HD formats with a high
bit-rate or resolution, especially if you've got a single-core CPU. The rest of
today's graphics cards, from the modest Radeon X1600 Pro and GeForce 7600 GT to
the ragingly fast Radeon X1950 XTX and GeForce 8800 GTX, do their job well.
So, the choice of the graphics card for a multimedia center is in fact
determined by such factors as noise and your desire to play games. If you
don't want to build a gaming station, you can do quite well without a GeForce
8800-class graphics card.
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